Rise and Fall of The Hauz Khas Village Empire

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Thirty-four popular restaurants in Hauz Khas Village, or HKV as it is colloquially known, in New Delhi, had to shut shop recently because of a court order sought by the National Green Tribunal. Their contention, according to a report by Wall Street Journal’s blog India Real Time, was that the eateries were operating without the necessary pollution permits. What this means for “the village” is yet to be seen, but for Delhi foodies there is already one significant casualty. Popular South Indian restaurant, Gunpowder, announced its closure on September 24. A few weeks ago, Ziro, another bar and café in the locality, hosted a “Gentrification Party” as their farewell to the neighborhood.

Understandably, as the city prepares to lose one of its hubs, the outrage across the media is roaring. Newspaper reports claim that “thousands of restaurants across the city don’t have effluent treatment plants (ETPs), but are functioning without. The officials have been lax and now the city stands to lose one of the few places for hanging out.” India Real Time carried a follow-up report “The Man Who Shut Down Hauz Khas Village,” about a Mr Pankaj Sharma, the man responsible the investigation.  The article was shared several times across social media with alternating comments of abuse and support, depending on which side of the debate people sided.

New Delhi, more so than other cities across India enjoys a variety of small markets and urban villages, as opposed to the mall culture. The newly gentrified Meharchand Market is an example of this—high-end boutiques and fancy restaurants replacing what was once just a few kebab shops and tailor’s windows. However, no other spot in the city has caused as much love and hate as Hauz Khas Village has. Perhaps because it was the first of its kind, or just because of the sheer variety of things at the village — from live music nights to scones for tea.

The media’s reporting of rage and grief across the city might be tad overdone, but they have a point.  Since Hauz Khas Village’s inception as a “cultural hub” back in the early ’90s, the locality has been something of an oasis for people in Delhi wanting a creative place to eat, shop, and mingle that is not located in a mall. In the last five years, HKV came up as Delhi’s answer to London’s Shoreditch or New York’s East Village. However, the original leasers were not in favor of this overdevelopment. When independent bookstore Yodakin had to close, its owner, Arpita Das, cited the popularity of the neighborhood and the increasing rent as the cause.

There have been concerns about HKV joints as potential fire hazards. Ringing true to these concerns, popular nightspot Out of the Box had caught fire in 2011 – only to remerge bigger and more popular, but with little that seems ensures protected space.

Restaurant owners claim they knew nothing about the ETPs, but the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) claims the eateries had a month’s grace to install them.

Meanwhile, on Gunpowder’s Facebook page, the cries of despair carry on. “So sad” and “Disaster” were common comments, while in the midst of all this, one brave commenter adds, “Environmental issues and safety of people are any day more important than “hot, steaming appam.” I hope you open in a proper market or mall.”

A final decision on the petition was made on September 24. According to a report in Hindustan Times, 25 out of the 34 restaurants were allowed to reopen, provided they put into place all the pollution check measures. A committee was also formed to suggest ways that other restaurants in Delhi can operate sustainably.

– See more at: http://in.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/963268/rise-and-fall-of-the-hauz-khas-village-empire#sthash.Q0rct9xG.dpuf

Tribunal orders closure of several Hauz Khas Village restaurants

More than 30 restaurants in the Hauz Khas area have been found to be operating without proper clearances, discharging effluents, drawing potable water and causing environmental hazards. This has prompted the National Green Tribunal to direct their closure till September 24.

A Bench headed by Justice P. Jyothimani said the order would act as an injunction against any new eating joint which comes up in the area. Responding to a petition filed by Pankaj Sharma, the Tribunal has noted that several restaurants have mushroomed in the area without obtaining the required consents under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

Further, the Tribunal noted that of the 33 restaurants mentioned in the application submitted by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), seven are closed and show-cause notices were issued to the remaining ones. Observing that so many eating joints could not have “mushroomed” in the area without the knowledge of the DPCC, the NGT sought the presence of authority’s Member Secretary on the next date of hearing to answer “how long these restaurants have been allowed to continue to operate in the said area”.

Read more at: http://m.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/tribunal-orders-closure-of-several-hauz-khas-village-restaurants/article5152976.ece/

Delhi: Green Tribunal directs closure of restaurants at Hauz Khas village-India News

New Delhi: Concerned over “health hazards” posed by eateries in the capital’s Hauz Khas village which are allegedly running without proper permission, the National Green Tribunal (NGT), on Friday, directed closure of all these restaurants till September 24.

A bench headed by Justice P Jyothimani said the order would act as an injunction against any new eating joint which comes up in the area and listed the matter for further hearing on September 24.

“Considering seriousness of the issue of health hazard which is being caused, we have no hesitation to hold that balance of convenience in granting certain interim orders is in the interest of the public. Accordingly, we direct closure of all the restaurants situated in Hauz Khas area which are running without obtaining proper permission from appropriate authorities till the next date of hearing.

“There shall also be an order of injunction against everyone from starting any new restaurant in the said area. The respondent 2 (Delhi Pollution Control Committee) shall scrupulously implement the above said order,” it said.

The tribunal observed that over 40 eateries in the area “are not only operating without proper clearance as per law but are discharging effluents, drawing potable water, apart from causing nuisance and environmental hazards in the said village”.

The tribunal was hearing the petition by Pankaj Sharma, filed through advocate Sumedha Dua, alleging that the eateries which have come up in large numbers in Hauz Khas village are operating illegally as they do not have the requisite consents under the law.

Observing that so many eating joints could not have “mushroomed” in the area without the Delhi Pollution Control Committee’s (DPCC) knowledge, the NGT sought the presence of authority’s Member Secretary on the next date of hearing to explain as to “how long these restaurants have been allowed to continue to operate in the said area”.

Read more at: http://m.ibnlive.com/news/delhi-green-tribunal-directs-closure-of-restaurants-at-hauz-khas-village/423532-3-244.html

Decision on closed Hauz Khas Village restaurants today

New Delhi A decision over the 30-odd restaurants in the Hauz Khas Village in New Delhi which were ordered shut last week will be made today. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has now directed the Delhi pollution panel to check their compliance measures.

The eateries were asked to close on September 20 for running without environmental clearance.

Hearing a petition filed by Pankaj Sharma, a bench headed by Justice P Jyothimani also asked Delhi Police, Delhi Jal Board and the South Delhi Municipal Corporation, which is the license issuing authority, to be present at the hearing.

Counsel for the restaurant owners pleaded they be allowed to run their establishments as it is affecting the livelihood of over 2,000 families.

Posting the petition for hearing on Wednesday, the bench in its order said: “It is made clear in the meantime, each of the restaurant owners are entitled to submit necessary scheme to the DPCC (Delhi Pollution Control Committee) in respect of their own restaurants which are to be studied by the DPCC and report the same before this Tribunal by tomorrow (Wednesday).”

The courtroom was packed as many restaurant owners were present and they pleaded they were ready to take all measures to protect the surrounding environment of Hauz Khas Village which has some ancient monuments and a water body.

The bench, however, said it has no intention to take away anyone’s right to livelihood, but a balance has to be struck.

DPCC member secretary Sandeep Mishra told the bench that only 19 of 34 restaurants, which were issued notice, have responded.

The bench pulled up the DPCC for not ensuring compliance of environment law by these eateries and said many small restaurants are mushrooming in the city and it needs to ensure that they follow the law.

Mr Mishra said there were over 60,000 restaurants in Delhi and the DPCC has called a meeting of the restaurant association to take up the matter.

Restaurant owners said they have already started taking measures like ordering effluent treatment plants (ETPs).

“We had no idea about taking environment clearance for restaurants. We accept our mistake and have already started taking measures, but it will take some time to install ETPs,” said a restaurant owner.

The NGT shut the 34 restaurants for operating without proper clearances, discharging effluents, drawing potable water and causing environmental hazards.

Read more at: http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/decision-on-closed-hauz-khas-village-restaurants-today-423322?site=classic

26 Hauz Khas village restaurants to open; conditions apply: NGT

New Delhi: In a relief to several of the restaurants in Delhi’s upmarket Hauz Khas Village area which were ordered to be closed five days ago, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) today granted conditional approval to 26 eating joints to start serving food.

A bench headed by Justice P Jyothimani only allowed those restaurants to open which have installed Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) or are in the process of installing them, but clarified that the permission to operate would be subject to final decision of the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) which would verify if the ETPs are functioning properly.

While the order was welcomed by the owners of the eating joints, advocate Sumedha Dua, appearing for petitioner Pankaj Sharma, aired her reservations regarding the NGT’s decision.

She contended that while allowing the lone eating joint which has installed the ETP to operate is fine, the rest if permitted to operate before installation of the ETPs would result in perpetuation of pollution which was being caused by them in Hauz Khas Village, a notified heritage site.

She also argued that the order would act as a condonation of the commercial activities of those eateries which are operating in residential areas.

The bench, while taking note of her objections, said, “The permission granted to them (eateries), in our view, does not amount to violation of law.”

Fourteen eating joints where civil work for installing ETPs is in progress and 11 that have issued purchase orders for ETPs but are yet to commence installation, each have been given four weeks time by the bench to complete the whole process.

The tribunal also imposed a cost of Rs 10,000 on the 11 eateries.

The NGT while allowing the 26 eating joints to open their shutters, said that the existence of their (eateries) drainage systems prompted the bench to “think positively”.

Read more at: http://zeenews.india.com/news/delhi/26-hauz-khas-village-restaurants-to-open-conditions-apply-ngt_879173.html

Hauz Khas village restaurants under scanner for spewing untreated sewage | Down To Earth

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A number of high-end restaurants and eateries in Delhi’s Hauz Khas village, nestled amid posh colonies of south Delhi, are under the scanner of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) for discharging untreated waste into sewers. During a recent inspection, SDMC found that eight out of 34 restaurants in the area are operating without any of the clearance mandated by a Delhi High Court order of May 2013.

According to guidelines issued by Delhi Pollution Control Committee, which monitors pollution in the national capital, these establishments need to set up common effluent treatment plants (CETPs) along with oil and grease traps. In September, restaurants not abiding by these rules were issued show-cause notices by DPCC. This was followed by NGT’s order to shut them down for three days. Twenty six of these restaurants were allowed to open after their owners appeared before the tribunal. The green tribunal then granted four weeks, starting September 22, to these 26 restaurants to install effluent treatment plants and get various other mandatory clearances.

According to Mukesh Yadav, spokesperson of SDMC, these restaurants do not have any fire safety or liquor permits and it is yet to be ascertained if these eight restaurants even have mandatory health department certificates.

Hauz Khaz village houses several high-end boutiques and eateries. Pankaj Sharma, former resident of the village and head of a non profit Centre for Transforming India, had filed a petition before the NGT in July this year, highlighting the absence of sewage disposal and severe air pollution caused by power generators. During July and August, DPCC officials found that only one restaurant in the area was following the rules.

Sources in SDMC have also said that about 10 buildings in the area have been housing illegally constructed restaurants. On October 19, SDMC and Delhi Police will submit all their findings to the Delhi High Court. The high court is also hearing a petition on Hauz Khas village and had asked the two government agencies to submit a report.

DPCC officials told Down To Earth that they have been ordered by NGT to inspect 20,000 odd restaurants, pubs, bars and discotheques operating in the national capital. “This crackdown might take some time as we are short of staff but this is definitely a start,” said DPCC member secretary, Sandeep Kumar Mishra. DPCC has now roped in hotel and restaurant owners’ associations to create awareness among such establishments in Delhi and has also suggested that the restaurants could set up decentralised wastewater recycling systems to contain the problem.

Many eatery owners also say that it is not easy for them to set up these sewage plants and a few have also demanded a common effluent treatment plant for their restaurants. D K Singh, senior scientist with DPCC says, “Each of these restaurants has to get a customised effluent treatment plant for which they need much bigger space. But where there is a will, there is a way.” He adds that setting up CETPs is not easy as getting land allotted for treatment plants is difficult. But, even if they set up a CETP, the residents will complain of foul smell.

Unchecked effluent discharge
Sharma, in his petition, has listed 33 restaurants which have been violating various norms under the Environmental Protection Act and Air and Water Pollution Act.

For many, DPCC guidelines on effluent treatment plants are confusing. “We are installing an oil and grease trap but we still do not know if we have space for an effluent treatment plant,” says a restaurateur from the village. S S Sarna of Hauz Khas Traders Association, owner of Kaffiene, one of the restaurants which received a show-cause notice, says that DPCC should have suggested solutions after understanding these constraints.

Unchecked mushrooming of such restaurants and pubs is another challenge for the bodies monitoring waste disposal. Environment engineer Mohammad Aziz told NGT that one restaurant owner had denied running a bar and claimed that he was only a resident there.

A few residents say that keeping a track of pubs and discotheques is difficult as they open and shut frequently in the village. “After DPCC visited the site, three new restaurants came up in the area within a fortnight. We still do not know if they have any sewage treatment systems in place,” says the petitioner.  According to him, Hotels and Restaurant Association (HRA), a pan-India body of hotels and restaurants, has clearly laid down the guidelines on its website. When most hotels and restaurants in other parts of the country are well-versed with these rules, the ignorance of restaurateurs in Hauz Khas is only an excuse.

Unchecked development
The problem in Hauz Khas village is not restricted to waste disposal. It runs much deeper as encroachment and illegal construction is another menace. Sharma has alleged that these restaurants have encroached upon forest land and now dump their waste in the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) protected lake in the area.

In a separate petition filed at Delhi High Court, Pankaj Sharma had asserted that many house owners in Lal Dora (land which is part of the village habitation), have illegally constructed three to four floors in the name of renovation.  According to SDMC, since the notification of master plan of Delhi 2021, released in 2007, no new constructions have been allowed in the Lal Dora areas. However, when Delhi High Court summoned SDMC, its officials admitted they have not been able to keep tabs on illegal constructions in the village and close to the Hauz Khas monuments.

In November, there is another hearing of the case for the illegal construction within the village. “One good aspect that has emerged from the litigation is that the hotel and restaurant owners are now aware that they have to abide by the rules if they want to continue with their businesses.

Read more at: http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/hauz-khas-village-restaurants-under-scanner-spewing-untreated-sewage

Green tribunal ‘ban’ on a number of Hauz Khas restaurants

NEW DELHI: If you were planning a weekend lunch or dinner at your favourite restaurant in Hauz Khas village, you may have to consider other options. National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered all restaurants running without environmental permission to be closed till the next hearing on Tuesday. Most of them don’t have clearance from Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) and were found to be discharging untreated waste water into the sewers and also drawing groundwater. None of them has a water connection.

The restaurants, more than 40, told a TOI team that they had no idea they needed DPCC’s approval, and some of them are getting ready to install effluent treatment plants (ETPs). It was only two-three weeks back that they got a notice from DPCC, obviously after NGT took up the case. Regular visitors at the village say thousands of restaurants around the city don’t have ETPs but are functioning without any hindrance. The officials have been lax and now the city stands to lose one of the few places for hanging out.

DPCC had inspected 34 restaurants recently and served them show-cause notices. Nineteen submitted replies while 15 never responded. The NGT bench took a serious note of the environmental impact of the mushrooming eating joints in the village. “These restaurants have not only been operated without proper clearance as per law but are also discharging effluents (and) drawing potable water, apart from causing a nuisance and environmental hazard…,” said the bench.

The bench also expressed its displeasure over DPCC failing to take any action against the restaurants. “They demanded an explanation from DPCC for the delay. They have only issued show-cause notices but taken no stern action. The bench has summoned the member-secretary of DPCC at the next hearing and asked for an explanation for the lapses,” said Sumedha Dua, the advocate who is arguing the case.

The bench wants the member-secretary to inform them for how long the restaurants have been functioning, whether they have got the necessary approval for discharging effluents and whether these restaurants are drawing potable water from the ground and have secured permission from the competent authority. It wants to know its plans for solid waste management in these restaurants. It has also asked DPCC to state whether there are more such restaurants operating in the area.

“Considering the seriousness of the issue of the health hazard that is being caused, we have no hesitation to hold that the balance of convenience in granting certain interim orders is in the interest of the public. Accordingly, we hereby direct the closure of all the restaurants situated in Hauz Khas area which are running without obtaining proper permission from the appropriate authorities till the next date of hearing,” said the bench. It also added that there shall also be an order of injunction against anyone from starting any new restaurant in the area.

DPCC member-secretary Sandeep Mishra told TOI it is mandatory for eateries to take DPCC’s consent as the parameters defined by the ministry of environment and forests for the waste water discharged by eateries are monitored by them. “We welcome the court’s order. It will act as a deterrent for other restaurants and eateries that are functioning without ETPs. It’s very important for all restaurants to comply and we on our part will implement the court’s order in letter and spirit,” he said.

Petitioner Pankaj Sharma, who is an environmental activist, welcomed the order. “Hauz Khas Village lies in the ecosensitive zone of Southern Ridge which provides a much-needed ecological support not just to the area but to the entire city. The area is also under ASI protection. However, the illegal restaurants which came up due to connivance of local authorities has posed a serious challenge to it and I am sure that today’s decision will set a precedence for the future. We welcome today’s landmark decision of National Green Tribunal on Hauz Khas Village which will send a strong message for maintaining environmental sustainability of Delhi,” he said.

Read more at:  http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-21/delhi/42271921_1_dpcc-restaurants-waste-water

Hauz Khas shock from NGT: Restaurants wake up to environment norms

NEW DELHI: Hauz Khas Village in south Delhi was deserted last weekend, thanks to Pankaj Sharma. The normally bustling warren of lanes lined with restaurants and boutiques was brought to a grinding halt by the National Green Tribunal (NGT), which insisted that any establishment not adhering to environmental regulations had to close.

Some of them have reopened since then after promising to abide by the rules.

“This is the first time in India that such a large-scale review of environmental sustainability of the eating-out industry is being conducted,” said Sharma, who had petitioned NGT against the restaurants operating without adhering to pollution guidelines, leading to the Hauz Khas closures.

Thanks to his action, restaurants across India now need to worry about complying with environmental standards on top of food safety and other norms. This means they will need to install effluent treatment plants and stop drawing groundwater, among other requirements.

NGT followed up on the Hauz Khas crackdown by forming a seven-member committee on Wednesday to supervise the operations of all restaurants in Delhi, which is estimated to have close to 20,000 eateries.

Hauz Khas Joints Flouting Norms

The Hauz Khas restaurants did not have environmental clearances nor did they have sewage treatment plants, Sharma said. Leftovers were not being disposed of properly and the restaurants were found to be extracting groundwater illegally, he added. Sharma, 38, runs the Centre for Transforming India, which focuses on implementation of government policies.

The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) estimates there are more than 20,000 restaurants in the Capital, which has the highest concentration of such establishments in the country, most of them operating in violation of environment protection norms. The move has drawn sharp and diverse reactions from the industry.

“Restaurants which are not compliant with the norms should do so,” said Samir Kuckreja, president of the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI), which represents close to 1,000 restaurants and vendors. “NRAI is disseminating information on the issue and also engaging with the pollution board,” he said.

Unlike standalone restaurants, which find it easier to ignore the norms, most malls are particular about enforcing the rules in outlets within their premises. An individual effluent treatment plant (ETP) can cost a restaurant 5-10 lakh.

“Some of the norms are not possible to comply with. In a store selling only desserts, for example, there’s no wastage that needs to be treated,” said the head of a prominent restaurant chain that specialises in desserts such as doughnuts, asking not to be named.

Others such as Pravin Juneja, CEO of South Asian Food & Hospitality, a franchisee for restaurants such as Nirula’s, Subway and Moti Mahal, said the implementation of the norms is possible, but conditionally. “Many chains were setting up restaurants in places which are less organised – for example, in heritage places – to avoid high rentals. Complying (with) the norms will involve a cost… Unless the guidelines are enforced strictly, some firms could still find ways to evade the norms,” said Juneja.

DPCC said it would take up the issue on an urgent footing.   “NGT is helping us implement these environmental norms and our attempt is to ensure the guidelines are implemented at the earliest by the restaurant industry,” said Sandeep Mishra, member secretary, DPCC. Mishra added that DPCC’s focus earlier was on clamping down on industrial pollution, and now it’s increasing supervision of the restaurant industry.

The committee that will supervise operations of restaurants has representation from DPCC, the Delhi Municipal Corporation, Delhi Development Authority and the three other municipal corporations of the Capital.

Read more at: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-09-27/news/42464013_1_restaurants-norms-pollution-board

From the editor-in-chief

If your city has 7.5 lakh cars and their average length is five metres, what road length would you need to park them? Answer: 3,750 km. What if your city has just 2,045 km of roads? Gridlock of course. That’s Mumbai, and every time I visit our financial capital, I wonder how India became the economic envy of the world. Appointments are impossible to keep and sitting in traffic jams brings home the waste of productivity, man hours, fuel and the overall economic drain. Mumbai’s story is now visiting every large city in India, including the capital Delhi, preparing to showcase itself to the Commonwealth Games. In Delhi, traffic jams cause a loss of Rs.10 crore to commuters and Rs.1.5 crore to the government every day, reveals a 2009 survey by the Centre for Transforming India. The survey identified 15 stretches across the city and calculated the average fuel lost due to congestion. The all-India figure would be horrific, not to mention loss of business due to delays.

It’s India’s worst urban nightmare and it’s only getting worse, with increasing incidents of road rage and battles over parking space. Indian roads host over 48 different modes of transport and 40 per cent of commercial vehicles are plying the city streets illegally. On average, 41 per cent of city streets are used for parking. The mean speed is a snail-like 17 kmph. Delhi is the car capital of India, adding 1,000 cars every day to its 70 lakh vehicles including 16 lakh registered cars. Car sales in India have climbed 38 per cent and it’s literally killing-13 people die every hour due to road accidents, the highest in the world. A slew of reports confirm our roads are at saturation point. The total number of vehicles in India exceed 10 crore with 26 per cent growth in 2009-2010, making it the world’s second fastest growing automobile market after China.

In India, cars are not just modes of transport, they are a status symbol. India’s road network of 3.32 million km is second only to the US but they carry the heaviest burden-70 per cent of freight and 85 per cent of the nation’s traffic-despite a huge railway network. The problem is unplanned urban expansion, lack of infrastructure planning and execution along with the poor quality of public transport and services. In the West, CEOs and junior executives travel to work in public commuter services. In India, it would be social suicide. Moreover, every project to do with roads or highways is crippled by delays because of multiple agencies involved, corruption and shoddy workmanship.

What we need is a paradigm shift in the way we manage our traffic. Public transport has to be made more attractive in terms of quality, time and cost. Penalties are the other option. London has introduced a decongestion tax on vehicles entering the centre of the city. In Manipur, the state has banned citizens from buying a car unless they have residential parking. Radical problems need radical solutions, which forms the core of our cover story on India’s traffic nightmare and the future shock it portends. Put together by Editor-at-Large Ravi Shankar and Deputy Editor Damayanti Datta with all our bureaus, we have looked at each major city and its unique traffic problems and what experts recommend as the way out. Unless cities and state governments don’t wake up, urban Indians will be spending more time in their cars than at home or at work.